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The Byzantine Rite Church is part of the Eastern Rite Catholic Churches, also known as Greek Catholic Churches. They were originally part of the Eastern Orthodox side of the Great Schism but emerged primarily through various historical reunions between Eastern Orthodox Churches and the Roman Catholic Church, with the most significant unions occurring in the 16th-17th centuries. The Union of Brest in 1596 brought much of the Ruthenian (modern-day Ukrainian, Belarusian, and Russian) Orthodox Church into communion with Rome, while maintaining their Byzantine liturgical traditions. These churches continue to use the Byzantine Rite, which centers around the Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom and St. Basil the Great. This is characterised by elaborate ceremonies, icons, and a cappella chanting, with services conducted in both ancient languages like Church Slavonic and local vernaculars.
Picture: St. Mary’s Byzantine Rite Church by Beyond My Ken, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Today, Byzantine Rite Catholics form the second-largest group of Eastern Catholic Churches, with the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church being the largest among them, followed by the Melkite and Romanian Greek Catholic Churches. Their liturgical life remains deeply rooted in Eastern Christian traditions while maintaining full communion with Rome. The approximate number of Byzantine Rite Catholics worldwide was estimated at about 8 million, with the largest concentrations in Ukraine, Romania, and the United States. These churches maintain a distinct hierarchy under their own particular law (sui iuris) but upon rejoining the Roman Catholic church, have accepted papal authority. As you see on the truthforsaints Denomination family tree flowchart, the Eastern Rite churches have roots in the Eastern Orthodox but now adhere largely to a Roman Catholic polity and liturgy which makes them an odd mix between Eastern and Western Catholic traditions.
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